Certain types of activities subject to licensing. Who does not need a license for educational activities. The procedure for obtaining an IP license

Licensed activities in 2020 | List by OKVED codes

What types of activities are subject to licensing in 2020? We provide a list.

It is not always possible to immediately start real activities. Some business areas require obtaining a special permit from the state - a license for a certain direction. The license confirms that the licensee has the necessary technical base and qualified personnel to carry out the chosen direction.

The main law, which indicates the licensed types of activities in 2020, is Law No. 99-FZ of 05/04/2011. But besides this, there is also a list of laws, each of which regulates a separate licensed line of business.

Law number (No.-FZ)Directions subject to licensing
171 dated 11/22/1995Production and circulation of alcohol
7 from 07.02.2011Clearing activity
4015-1 dated 11/27/1992Insurance activity
395-1 dated 02.12.1990Activity credit organizations
325 dated 11/21/2011Bidding
75 from 07.05.1998Activities of non-governmental pension funds
39 from 04/22/1996Professional activity in the market valuable papers
5663-1 dated 08/20/1993Space activities
5485-1 dated 07/21/1993Protection of state secrets
170 dated 11/21/1995Activities in nuclear energy

In addition to these federal laws, which include a list of activities subject to licensing, there are by-laws at the level of government decrees. They contain licensing requirements without which a permit will not be issued.

Licensing certain types activity is entrusted to authorized state bodies. You can find out which structure is issuing the permit you need from Government Decree No. 957 dated November 21, 2011. So, Rosobrnadzor issues an educational license, Roszdravnadzor for medical and pharmaceutical activities, and Rostransnadzor for transportation.

In 2020, work without such permission, if necessary, is punished in accordance with articles of the Code of Administrative Offenses RF:

  • article 14.1 - a fine of 4 to 5 thousand rubles for the head and from 40 to 50 thousand rubles for the organization itself (with possible confiscation of products, production tools and raw materials);
  • article 14.1.2 (special rule for activities in the field of transport) - 50 thousand rubles for the head and 400 thousand rubles for the LLC;
  • article 14.1.3 (for managing apartment buildings) - from 50 to 100 thousand rubles per executive and from 150 to 250 thousand rubles per legal entity;
  • article 14.1.3 (carrying out gambling) - from 30 to 50 thousand rubles for the head and from 500 thousand to 1 million rubles for the organization with confiscation of gaming equipment.

Quite serious sanctions, so it is worthwhile to figure out whether in your case licensing of the activities of legal entities is required.

What activities do you need a permit for?

And now specifically - which areas are subject to licensing in 2020? In the table above, we have already indicated licensed activities, each of which is regulated by a separate law.

But the largest list of business areas for which a license is required is given in Law No. 99-FZ of 05/04/2011. There are 51 items on the list, but some of them can be combined into one direction:

  • Activities in the field of information and telecommunication systems, encryption tools.
  • Activities related to special technical means designed to secretly obtain information, as well as to identify them.
  • Development and production of protective equipment confidential information, activities to protect confidential information.
  • Manufacture and sale of printed products, protected from counterfeiting.
  • Production, testing, repair of aircraft.
  • Activities related to weapons, ammunition, military equipment.
  • Operation of explosive and fire hazardous and chemically hazardous production facilities.
  • Fire extinguishing, installation, maintenance, repair of fire safety equipment.
  • Production of medicines and medical equipment.
  • Turnover of narcotic and psychotropic substances.
  • Activities in the field of the use of pathogens of infectious diseases and GMOs.
  • Transportation of passengers and goods by road, rail, water, sea, by air.
  • Loading and unloading activities and towing vehicles.
  • Collection, transportation, disposal of waste I-IV hazard classes.
  • Organization and conduct of gambling.
  • Private security and detective activities.
  • Procurement, storage, processing, sale of scrap metal.
  • Employment Russian citizens outside the Russian Federation.
  • Communication services, television and radio broadcasting.
  • Making copies of audiovisual works, computer programs, databases, phonograms on any media.
  • Use of sources of ionizing radiation.
  • Educational activity.
  • Geodetic and cartographic activities, mine surveying.
  • Activities in the field of hydrometeorology and geophysics.
  • Medical and pharmaceutical activities.
  • Preservation of cultural heritage sites.
  • Expertise of industrial safety.
  • Activities related to industrial explosives.
  • Management of apartment buildings.

OKVED codes for obtaining a license

When registering a company with limited liability the applicant indicates in the form P11001 what types of activities he will carry out according to the OKVED codes. In 2020, digital codes must comply All-Russian Classifier OKVED-2.

When registering a legal entity, you can choose an unlimited number of OKVED codes, and you can add them later. Is it necessary to obtain permission already upon the fact of indicating the licensed type of activity in applications P11001 (P13001, P14001) and the Unified State Register of Legal Entities?

In itself, the indication of OKVED codes that correspond to one of the licensed types of activity does not oblige you to obtain permission if you have not actually started this business.

However, there is some risk that the inspectors will try to fine the company if it is engaged in some similar direction. The problem is that the description of the licensed line of business and its characteristics in the OKVED Classifier do not always match.

For example, OKVED does not contain the term "confidential information" or "information protection", while in the law No. 99-FZ of 04.05.2011 there are as many as four licensed types of activities in this area. But in the Classifier there are completely different directions:

  • Development of computer software (62.01)
  • Advisory activities and work in the field of computer technology (62.02)
  • Data processing activities, provision of information hosting services and related activities (63.11).

When carrying out real activities using these OKVED codes, you can either have or not have access to confidential information. In such ambiguous cases, only the licensing authorities will be able to answer the question of whether an LLC needs a license after analyzing the specific situation. It is desirable that the received response of the department be given in writing, which to some extent will protect against a possible fine.

If we talk about types of activities that do not raise doubts about the need for their licensing, then it is impossible to name one OKVED code that fully characterizes the licensed line of business.

For example, pharmaceutical activities that require a license include the manufacture of drugs, their storage, transportation, dispensing, and wholesale and retail medicines.

In OKVED-2 we will find the following codes corresponding to pharmaceutical activities:

  • 21.20 - production of medicines and materials used for medical purposes;
  • 46.46 - wholesale trade in pharmaceutical products;
  • 47.73 - retail sale of medicines in specialized stores.

The same analysis and selection of codes should be carried out for other licensed areas. You can do this on your own or ask for help from legal registrars. In some cases, their advice on the selection of OKVED codes turns out to be

Each individual entrepreneur and LLC at the initial stages of their formation asked the question of the need to obtain licenses.

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Find out what types of activities that are subject to licensing are included in the list, statutory Russia in 2020.

Each person who opens a legal entity or an individual enterprise must familiarize himself with the list of activities that are subject to licensing.

After reviewing such a list, you will know for sure whether you need to obtain permission to do business, or you can safely conduct business simply by registering an enterprise.

Consider what exactly you need to get a license in 2020.

What do you need to know?

First, let's look at the basic concepts that companies and individual entrepreneurs face when obtaining permits to carry out a certain type of activity.

Basic concepts

A license is a permission or right to carry out a number of actions that can be certified by appropriate documents.

In Russia, the procedure for issuing licenses for certain types of activities is prescribed in, which was approved by the government on 08/08/2001.

A list of types of work (more precisely, business) for which you need to obtain a special permit is contained in.

There are separate regulations which govern the rights and responsibilities of the parties. For example:

What types of activities are subject to licensing in Russia

Licensing is subject to about a hundred types of activities in accordance with the Law on Licensing. The law does not apply to another 19 types of activities.

Their licensing is carried out according to special rules. This applies to:

  • banking;
  • notarial business;
  • foreign economic activity, etc.

Let us consider in more detail what types of activities must be licensed. After all, such information is simply necessary if you do not want to be considered a violator of the law by government agencies.

List of destinations

We classify the types of activities that are subject to licensing:

  1. All work related to the development, release and implementation protective equipment, encryption information. This also includes the manufacture of an encryption device, their maintenance.
  2. Activities in the aviation industry - creation, design, repair work, disposal.
  3. Activities related to weapons.
  4. A license is needed when developing and using explosive or chemical devices that were installed at the factory.
  5. To put out fires in the forest, housing, you also need to have a permit. This does not include voluntary assistance.
  6. Installation and maintenance of devices that will ensure fire safety. This includes fire protection for flammable materials.
  7. Manufacture of drugs, all activities related to psychotropic and narcotic substances, maintenance of medical equipment.
  8. Genetic engineering, the use of viruses that affect humans and animals.
  9. Transportation of passengers and cargo, unloading and loading operations with dangerous goods, provision of towing services.
  10. Provision of transportation services for more than 8 people.
  11. Disposal services, storage of hazardous waste.
  12. Activities that are related to gambling, sweepstakes.
  13. Security services, detective.
  14. Works with black and non-ferrous metal (processing, storage, sale).
  15. Provision of services for job search outside of Russia.
  16. Provision of communication services.
  17. Activities related to software, video production.
  18. Educational activity.
  19. Space exploration.
  20. hydrometeorological work.
  21. Search for minerals, measuring work of the territory.
  22. Medical services.
  23. Activities aimed at the preservation of cultural heritage.
  24. Conducting safety reviews of the production process.
  25. Working with explosives.

Other activities that require a license are related to those listed above.

Mandatory

We list the types of activities subject to licensing, which are established by the legislation of Russia (according to).

Legal entities and individuals with IP status must obtain a license if they are engaged in the following activities:

  1. They operate in the communications industry.
  2. Implement foreign economic operations of business activities.
  3. Produce and sell alcoholic beverages.
  4. They operate as a credit firm.
  5. They have a business to ensure the protection of state secrets.
  6. Work with securities.
  7. They work as an investment fund.
  8. Provide customs services.
  9. They work in the field of education.
  10. Conduct stock exchange activities.
  11. They sell weapons and ammo.
  12. Use natural resources.
  13. Conduct deposit operations.
  14. Provide insurance services.
  15. Provide notary services.
  16. They work in the nuclear power industry.
  17. They act as a non-state pension fund.

In Art. 17 states that a license must be applied for by companies that:

  1. Develop, repair and test aircraft models.
  2. Distribute, maintain, provide encryption services.
  3. Protect, develop, produce information security tools.
  4. Produce genuine printed materials.
  5. Develop, repair, dispose of military technical facilities.
  6. Exploit chemically hazardous facilities.
  7. Working with explosives.
  8. Extinguish fires.
  9. Provide fire safety.
  10. Organize and conduct gambling.
  11. Restoration of cultural heritage sites.
  12. They transport passengers and goods by rail.
  13. Conduct geodetic activities.
  14. They work in the hydrometeorological industry.
  15. Conduct pharmaceutical activities.
  16. Carry out transportation by water, air, land types of vehicles.
  17. Manufacture and service medical equipment.
  18. Conduct cartographic activities.
  19. Collect and store hazardous substances.
  20. Produce and sell playground equipment, etc.

Video: licensing entrepreneurial activity management of apartment buildings

Medical activities subject to licensing

Pharmaceutics is licensed in accordance with. It includes wholesale and retail sales of medicines, production.

The permit is issued by the federal oversight body in the healthcare and social development industry, as stated in.

When obtaining a license, enterprises that manufacture medicines should rely on.

Permission to create medical equipment is issued in accordance with.

And when servicing such equipment, another document is relevant - which was approved on the same day.

Licensing issues of prosthetic and orthopedic materials commissioned by individuals are discussed in.

But it is worth considering that permission should be obtained only in the manufacture of such products. When providing another type of prosthetic and orthopedic activity, it will not be required.

The right to cultivate plants for the manufacture of narcotic and psychotropic substances is stated in.

Licensing body - Ministry of Agriculture Russian Federation. On turnover drugs a license is obtained in accordance with the Federal Law that was adopted.

Persons who are associated with pathogens of infectious diseases should rely on the norms.

In the field of industrial safety

Rostekhnadzor issues permits for the following types of activities in the industrial safety industry:

  1. Use of explosive production facilities.
  2. Use of hazardous chemical production facilities.
  3. Conducting security reviews.
  4. Carrying out survey work.
  5. Production of explosive devices that have a production purpose.
  6. storage of such substances.
  7. use of such funds.
  8. their redistribution.

Good day, dear friends! Today I want to tell you about licensed activities. Let's first consider what are licensed activities?

Licensed activities - types of activities, the implementation of which may entail damage to the rights, legitimate interests, health of citizens, defense and security of the state, cultural heritage of the peoples of the Russian Federation and the regulation of which cannot be carried out by other methods than licensing.

Engaging in a licensed type of activity without a license, if this act caused major damage or derived major benefits, is punishable under criminal procedure. Therefore, in order not to have problems with the law and to earn the trust of partners, customers, as well as to successfully participate in competitive bidding, the first priority in any activity is the acquisition of a license.

License- special document unified form, which confirms the right to carry out a specific type of activity for which a license is required. The license is issued by a special body on paper or, in certain cases, in in electronic format.

Let's decide with you whether your field of activity falls under compulsory licensing or joining SROs (self-regulatory organizations), because. the presence of a license or permission of the SRO is your "pass ticket" to participate in competitive procedures.

Currently, the types of activities subject to licensing are determined by the Federal Law of the Russian Federation dated May 4, 2011 No. 99-FZ “On Licensing Certain Types of Activities”. Since November 3, 2011, this Federal Law has replaced the current Federal Law of August 8, 2001 No. 128-FZ “On Licensing Certain Types of Activities”.

The list of licensed activities consists of 51 items and is listed in Part 1 of Art. 12 of Law No. 99-FZ. It should be noted that the list of licensed activities established by Art. 17 of Law No. 128-FZ, was more extensive ( 105 various kinds activities ).

And so, the following activities are subject to licensing:

1) development, production, distribution of encryption (cryptographic) means, information systems and telecommunication systems protected using encryption (cryptographic) means, performance of work, provision of services in the field of information encryption, Maintenance encryption (cryptographic) means, information systems and telecommunication systems protected using encryption (cryptographic) means (except for the case when the maintenance of encryption (cryptographic) means, information systems and telecommunication systems protected using encryption (cryptographic) means is carried out to meet the own needs of a legal entity or individual entrepreneur);

2) development, production, sale and purchase for the purpose of selling special technical means intended for secret obtaining of information;

3) activities to identify electronic devices intended for secretly obtaining information (except for the case if the specified activity is carried out to meet the own needs of a legal entity or an individual entrepreneur);

4) development and production of means of protecting confidential information;

5) activities for the technical protection of confidential information;

6) production and sale of printed products protected from counterfeiting;

7) development, production, testing and repair aviation technology;

8) development, production, testing, installation, installation, maintenance, repair, disposal and sale of weapons and military equipment;

9) development, production, testing, storage, repair and disposal of civilian and service weapons and main parts of firearms, trade in civilian and service weapons and main parts of firearms;

10) development, production, testing, storage, sale and disposal of ammunition (including cartridges for civil and service weapons and components of cartridges), pyrotechnic products of classes IV and V in accordance with the national standard, the use of pyrotechnic products of classes IV and V in in accordance with the technical regulations;

11) activities for the storage and destruction of chemical weapons;

12) operation of explosive and chemically hazardous production facilities of I, II and III hazard classes;

14) activities to extinguish fires in settlements, on production facilities and infrastructure facilities;

15) activities for the installation, maintenance and repair of fire safety equipment for buildings and structures;

16) production of medicines;

17) production and maintenance (except for the case when maintenance is carried out to meet the own needs of a legal entity or individual entrepreneur) of medical equipment;

18) circulation of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and their precursors, cultivation of narcotic plants;

19) activities in the field of the use of pathogens of infectious diseases in humans and animals (except if the specified activity is carried out for medical purposes) and genetically modified organisms of III and IV degrees of potential danger, carried out in closed systems;

20) activities related to transportation by inland water transport, sea transport of passengers;

21) activities related to transportation by inland water transport, sea transport of dangerous goods;

22) activities for the carriage of passengers by air (except for the case if the specified activity is carried out to meet the own needs of a legal entity or an individual entrepreneur);

23) activities for the carriage of goods by air (except for the case when the specified activity is carried out to meet the own needs of a legal entity or an individual entrepreneur);

24) activities for the transportation of passengers by road, equipped for transportation of more than eight people (except for the case when the specified activity is carried out on orders or to ensure

25) activities for the carriage of passengers by rail;

26) activities related to the carriage of dangerous goods by rail;

27) loading and unloading activities in relation to dangerous goods in railway transport;

28) loading and unloading activities in relation to dangerous goods in inland water transport, in seaports;

29) activities for the implementation of towing by sea (except for the case if the specified activity is carried out to meet the own needs of a legal entity or individual entrepreneur);

30) activities for the neutralization and disposal of waste I - IV hazard classes;

31) activities related to the organization and conduct of gambling in betting shops and sweepstakes;

32) private security activities;

33) private detective (detective) activity;

34) procurement, storage, processing and sale of ferrous scrap, non-ferrous metals;

35) provision of employment services for citizens of the Russian Federation outside the territory of the Russian Federation;

36) provision of communication services;

37) television broadcasting and radio broadcasting;

38) activities for the production of copies of audiovisual works, programs for electronic computers, databases and phonograms on any type of media (with the exception of cases when the specified activity is independently carried out by persons who have the rights to use these objects of copyright and related rights by virtue of federal law or an agreement);

39) activities in the field of use of sources of ionizing radiation (generating) (except for the case if these sources are used in medical activities);

40) educational activities (with the exception of the specified activities carried out by private educational organizations located on the territory of the Skolkovo Innovation Center);

41) space activities;

42) federal geodetic and cartographic works, the results of which are of national, intersectoral significance (with the exception of these types of activities carried out in the course of engineering surveys carried out to prepare project documentation, construction, reconstruction, overhaul objects capital construction);

43) production of surveying works;

44) work on active influence on hydrometeorological and geophysical processes and phenomena;

45) activities in the field of hydrometeorology and related fields (with the exception of the specified activities carried out in the course of engineering surveys performed for the preparation of project documentation, construction, reconstruction of capital construction facilities);

46) medical activity(with the exception of the specified activities carried out medical organizations and other organizations that are part of private system healthcare, on the territory of the innovation center "Skolkovo");

47) pharmaceutical activity;

48) activities to preserve cultural heritage sites (monuments of history and culture) of the peoples of the Russian Federation;

49) activities for the examination of industrial safety;

50) activities related to the circulation of explosive materials for industrial use;

51) entrepreneurial activity in the management of apartment buildings.

Law No. 99-FZ applies to all cases of licensing certain types of activities, with the exception of the following:

1) use of atomic energy;

2) production and turnover ethyl alcohol, alcoholic and alcohol-containing products;

3) activities related to the protection of state secrets;

4) activities of credit organizations;

5) activities to conduct organized bidding;

6) types professional activity in the securities market;

7) activities of joint-stock investment funds, activities for the management of joint-stock investment funds, mutual investment funds, non-state pension funds;

8) activities of specialized depositories of investment funds, mutual investment funds and non-state pension funds;

9) activities of non-state pension funds for pension provision and pension insurance;

10) clearing activities;

11) insurance activities.

Licensing of these types of activities is regulated by separate federal laws (part 3 of article 1 of Law No. 99-FZ).

Some features of licensing may be established by other federal laws in relation to:

1) provision of communication services, television broadcasting and (or) radio broadcasting;

2) private detective (detective) activities and private security activities;

3) educational activities (with the exception of the specified activities carried out by private educational organizations located on the territory of the Skolkovo Innovation Center);

4) entrepreneurial activity in the management of apartment buildings, (part 4 of article 1 of Law No. 99-FZ).

Licensing of activities not specified in Law No. 99-FZ is terminated from the moment it comes into force (Part 1, Article 22 of Law No. 99-FZ).

Construction and design companies, as well as firms engaged in engineering and survey activities, should without fail go through the procedure of joining a self-regulatory organization and obtain a Certificate of admission to work.

Types of work that require entry into the SRO are regulated by various legal documents, including the order of the Ministry of Regional Development No. 624 dated December 30, 2009. This document contains the most complete list of works for the implementation of which legal grounds Certificate of Approval is required. Last changes Order No. 624 entered into force on November 14, 2011 on the basis of Order No. 536 of the Ministry of Regional Development.

The rules for certification of products are regulated by the Decree of the State Standard of the Russian Federation dated September 21, 1994 No. 15 “On Approval of the Procedure for Conducting Product Certification in the Russian Federation”.

The unified list of products subject to mandatory certification was approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 1, 2009 No. 982 “On approval of a unified list of products subject to mandatory certification and a unified list of products whose conformity is confirmed in the form of a declaration of conformity”.

The rules for certification of services (works) are regulated by the Decree of the State Standard of the Russian Federation dated 08/05/1997 No. 17 "On the adoption and implementation of the Certification Rules".

According to Part 1.1 of Chapter I of the Certification Rules, the objects of mandatory certification of works and services are established in accordance with the legislative acts of the Russian Federation.

The objects of voluntary certification are works and services that are not subject to mandatory certification, as well as works and services that are subject to mandatory certification, according to requirements that are not confirmed during mandatory certification.

If you do not know or have doubts about whether the scope of your activity is subject to compulsory licensing or certification, you can apply with the appropriate request to the nearest license center. And the specialists of the center will give you a detailed and competent answer to your request.


A license is a permit that allows a businessman to carry out certain kind activities. In order to engage in such areas of business, it is necessary to fulfill special licensing requirements: for premises, equipment, capital, transport, and qualifications of specialists. In this article, you will learn what types of activities are subject to licensing in Russia in 2020.

Laws licensing activities in Russia

The types of activities for which it is necessary to obtain a license are established by federal laws. In addition to licensed activities, statutory No. 99-FZ of 05/04/2011 "On licensing certain types of activities", there are other areas of business that are also subject to licensing. These types of activities in the Russian Federation are regulated by separate laws:

  • use of atomic energy - Law No. 170-FZ of November 21, 1995;
  • production and circulation of alcohol - Law No. 171-FZ of November 22, 1995;
  • activities of credit institutions - Law No. 395-1 of 02.12.1990;
  • protection of state secrets - Law No. 5485-1 dated 21.07.1993;
  • holding auctions - Law No. 325-FZ of November 21, 2011;
  • professional activity in the securities market - Law No. 39-FZ of April 22, 1996;
  • activities of NPFs - Law No. 75-FZ of 05/07/1998;
  • clearing activities - Law No. 7-FZ of February 7, 2011;
  • insurance activities - Law No. 4015-1 dated November 27, 1992;
  • space activities - Law No. 5663-1 of 20.08.1993.

As you can see, these are mainly areas that require serious financial investments, therefore, small businesses rarely choose such areas of activity, with the exception of the sale of alcohol. But the list of licensed activities specified in Law No. 99-FZ of 05/04/2011 includes many areas popular with beginner businessmen, so we suggest that you familiarize yourself with it in more detail.

Licensed activities in 2020

Types of activities in Russia for which it is necessary to obtain a license in accordance with Art. 12 of Law No. 99-FZ, we have collected in this list:

  • development, production, distribution of encryption tools, information systems and telecommunication systems, performance of work, provision of services, maintenance in this area, except for the own needs of the organization or individual entrepreneur;
  • development, production, sale and acquisition for the purpose of sale of special technical means intended for secretly obtaining information;
  • activities to identify electronic devices designed to secretly obtain information, except for the own needs of the organization or individual entrepreneur;
  • development and production of protective equipment, activities for the technical protection of confidential information;
  • production and sale of printed products protected from counterfeiting;
  • development, production, testing and repair of aircraft;
  • development, production, testing, installation, installation, maintenance, repair, disposal and sale of weapons and military equipment;
  • development, production, trade, testing, storage, repair and weapons;
  • development, production, testing, storage, sale and disposal of ammunition, pyrotechnic products of IV and V classes;
  • storage and destruction of chemical weapons;
  • operation of explosive and fire hazardous and chemically hazardous production facilities of I, II and III hazard classes;
  • activities to extinguish fires in settlements, at production facilities and infrastructure facilities;
  • installation, maintenance and repair of fire safety equipment for buildings and structures;
  • production of medicines;
  • production and maintenance of medical equipment, except if it is necessary for the own needs of the organization or individual entrepreneur;
  • circulation of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, cultivation of narcotic plants;
  • activities in the field of the use of pathogens of human and animal infectious diseases and GMOs of III and IV degrees of potential danger;
  • activities for transportation by inland water transport, sea transport of passengers;
  • activities for transportation by inland water transport, sea transport of dangerous goods;
  • activities for the transportation of passengers by air, except for the own needs of the organization or individual entrepreneur;
  • activities for the carriage of goods by air, except for the own needs of the organization or individual entrepreneur;
  • activities for the transportation of passengers by road, more than eight people, except for the own needs of the organization or individual entrepreneur;
  • activities for the carriage of passengers by rail;
  • activities related to the transportation of dangerous goods by rail;
  • loading and unloading activities of dangerous goods on railway, inland water transport in seaports;
  • activities for the implementation of towing by sea, with the exception of the own needs of the organization or individual entrepreneur;
  • activities for the collection, transportation, processing, disposal, neutralization, disposal of waste of I - IV hazard classes;
  • activities related to the organization and conduct of gambling in bookmakers and sweepstakes;
  • private security and detective activities;
  • procurement, storage, processing and sale of scrap of ferrous metals, non-ferrous metals;
  • provision of employment services for Russian citizens outside the Russian Federation;
  • provision of communication services;
  • television broadcasting and radio broadcasting;
  • activities for the production of copies of audiovisual works, programs for electronic computers, databases and phonograms on any type of media, with the exception of independent activities of persons with copyright and related rights;
  • activities in the field of the use of sources of ionizing radiation, except for the case when these sources are used in medical activities;
  • educational activities;
  • geodetic and cartographic works of federal appointment;
  • production of surveying works;
  • work on active influence on hydrometeorological and geophysical processes and phenomena;
  • activities in the field of hydrometeorology and related fields;
  • medical activity;
  • pharmaceutical activity;
  • activities for the preservation of objects of cultural heritage of the peoples of the Russian Federation;
  • activities for the examination of industrial safety;
  • activities related to the handling of explosive materials for industrial use;
  • entrepreneurial activity in the management of apartment buildings;
  • performance of works on quarantine phytosanitary disinfection;
  • activities for the production of biomedical cell products;
  • activities for the maintenance and use of animals in zoos, zoos, circuses, zoos, dolphinariums, oceanariums.

Licensed activities according to OKVED codes

Not always licensed activities in 2020 exactly correspond to the OKVED codes, which must be indicated in the application for registration of individual entrepreneurs and LLCs. Some types of activities according to the OKVED classifier are almost completely repeated in the text of laws.

But if we take for example such a licensed area as pharmaceutical activity, then it will correspond to several OKVED codes at once. In law No. 61-FZ of 12.04. 2010, the following concept is given: “pharmaceutical activity is an activity that includes wholesale trade medicines, their storage, transportation and/or retail trade in medicines, their dispensing, storage, transportation, manufacture of medicines”.

OKVED codes allowed for pharmaceutical activities will be as follows:

  • 46.46 - wholesale trade in pharmaceutical products;
  • 47.73 - retail sale of medicines in specialized stores;
  • 21.20 - production of medicines and materials used for medical purposes.

It is not always easy to select a list according to OKVED for a licensed line of business, so we advise you to get a free consultation from professional registrars.

How to get a license

Working without a license, if by law this activity must be licensed, is punishable by fines, confiscation of property, equipment and materials, and other sanctions. Only licensed organizations or individual entrepreneurs are entitled to engage in such activities. Licenses are issued by various government bodies, for example, a Passenger Transportation- Rostransnadzor. We considered the procedure for applying for a license by a licensee in the article "".

Please note that there are some activities, licenses for which are issued only to legal entities. The possibility of refusal to issue a license due to organizational and legal status must be foreseen in advance. For example, an individual entrepreneur cannot sell alcohol other than beer, or engage in insurance or lending activities. If you want to engage in such a business, then you only need to register an LLC.

Before you start any business, you should first of all study legislative framework. Knowledge of laws and regulations will allow you to submit all reports in a timely manner and avoid many problems with regulatory authorities.

One of the important aspects of any business activity is licensing. This issue is regulated by Federal Law 129-FZ of 08.08.2001 "On Licensing Certain Types of Activities". It sets out the basic licensing rules.

Licensing is essentially a confirmation of the right of a legal entity or an individual entrepreneur to engage in a particular type of activity. Licensing is subject to those types of activities that can harm the health or life of citizens, their legitimate interests, or the cultural heritage and security of the country.

Getting a license is not very difficult. Must be collected in a timely manner full package documents and submit an application to the appropriate authority. Before obtaining a license, it is necessary to clearly identify for yourself what types of activities will be carried out legal entity or individual entrepreneur.

What is a license for?

In addition to the types of activities for which a license is required, there are those for which only a permit is sufficient. There are also a number of activities that are generally not subject to licensing.

However, if the activity has at least one of these characteristics, a license is most likely required. These include:

  • the possibility of causing harm to people, their rights and health;
  • the possibility of causing harm to the environment;
  • the possibility of causing harm to the state, defense;
  • activities are related to the cultural heritage of the country.

Only after obtaining a license can one begin to engage in such activities.

All types subject to licensing can be conditionally divided into several groups. Since there are currently more than five hundred such activities, their classification can help organize this information.

So, the licensed activities include:

  • activities related to the processing, issuance and distribution of any means of information protection. The same activities include the production and maintenance of encryption devices, as well as the distribution of these devices or the provision of data protection;
  • everything that can be attributed to the field of aviation - design, production, production, maintenance. Actions with military equipment can also be attributed to this area;
  • production, sale or maintenance of any type of weapon;
  • work with explosive or chemically hazardous substances that can be used as a result of production;
  • firefighting activities. In this case, the only exception will be voluntary assistance in extinguishing fires by other organizations;
  • maintenance and installation of fire safety equipment in government, commercial or residential premises;
  • work with medicines, especially with narcotic and psychotropic substances. This group also includes activities related to the production and maintenance of medical equipment;
  • activities related to genetic engineering;
  • activities related to the transportation of passengers or cargo by air, water or rail;
  • transportation of passengers by car with a capacity of more than eight seats;
  • activities related to the disposal or storage of waste hazardous to life or health;
  • activities for servicing and organizing gambling, as well as sweepstakes;
  • security activities, as well as the activities of private detectives;
  • activities related to work with ferrous or non-ferrous metal, its processing, storage, transportation, sale;
  • activities related to the employment of citizens outside the Russian Federation;
  • communication services, work with audio or video products;
  • educational activity;
  • activities related to space exploration;
  • work with cards of national importance; activities related to hydrometeorology;
  • carrying out examinations in production;
  • work with explosive materials.

In a word, those types of activities are subject to licensing, the results of which may be dangerous to others or cause any harm. In more detail, licensed activities are disclosed in Art. 12 federal law"On Licensing Certain Types of Activities".

Before starting work, it is necessary to clarify whether the selected type of activity is subject to mandatory licensing.

How to get a license

Depending on the type of activity, the procedure for obtaining a license may differ. So, for some species, you just need to write an application, for others, you need to collect quite impressive packages of documents. For example, to obtain a license to operate pharmaceutical company you need to go through two stages. First of all, a sanitary-epidemiological conclusion is obtained. Only with this certificate can you get a license.

The easiest way to obtain a license is to contact lawyers. They will do everything right and in the shortest possible time.

To date, find out information about the list required documents in order to obtain a license, it is possible in many law firms. They can also help with the collection, verification of documents and their delivery to the appropriate authorities. Undoubtedly, this is a paid service. In this case, you should decide what is more profitable - to spend time collecting information and a package of documents or to pay for the services of lawyers.

When obtaining a license yourself, you should contact the licensing authority. Registration certificate must be submitted along with the application. individual as an individual entrepreneur (for individual entrepreneurs), as well as a certificate of registration with the tax authority and a receipt for payment of the license fee. The rest of the list of documents is determined by the type of activity for which the license is obtained.

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