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Journal structure - content

The structure of the journal is very convenient. On the first page of the magazine, the protagonist "Murzilka" holds multi-colored balls with the names of the headings and articles published in the magazine, indicating the pages.

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I find cognitive information in the heading "Travel and Discovery"

Together with travelers, I made many discoveries for myself while reading the “Travel and Discovery” section.

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Travel and discovery

Reading Oleg Tikhomirov's article "On the Seas and Caravan Trails" I got acquainted in absentia with the great traveler and "father of history" - Herodotus and his book "History in nine books".

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Traveling with Herodotus, I visited cities located along the coast of Asia Minor, the little-known parts of Macedonia and Thrace, the mysterious "end of the earth" Colchis, ancient Babylon, India, Africa.

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The sacred city of crocodiles Crocodilopolis surprised me. People there know how to tame crocodiles, put gold rings on their paws and decorate their ears with glass earrings.

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The black beard - that was the name of Vasco de Gama - a simple nobleman, devoted to the king, who wore a thick black beard, is somewhat longer than that of other close associates of the king. Decisiveness and perseverance allowed Vasco da Gama to open a sea route to India. Reading this article let me know - how was it?

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Risking his life, hiding under the name of the merchant Alimbek, serving in the Russian army, adjutant of the Governor-General of Western Siberia, a young officer Chokan Valikhanov, studied Dzungaria and the people who inhabited it, their customs, rituals and holidays.

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How did Ch.Valikhanov manage to explore the unknown land - Dzungaria? After all, the law of the Dzungarian authorities was severe - for its violation, foreigners were beheaded. The article “The Secret of Alimbek or Ours Among Strangers” helped me find the answer to this question.

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The end of the XIII century - medieval Venice. About his journey, which lasted 24 years, Marco Polo wrote in the book "The Book of the Diversity of the World."

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At that time, the Europeans called Marco Polo "the inventor." He writes in a book that in China they pay not only with gold and silver, but also with paper money. What is kindled by "black stones" (that is, coal), which burn hotter than firewood.

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But century after century changed, and readers already find in the “Book of the Diversity of the World” no longer fiction, but interesting facts, which I was lucky to learn about.

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After the discovery in 1820 by Russian navigators at the South Pole of the mainland - Antarctica, an attempt to go deep into the mainland was carried out by the Englishman Robert Scott.

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R.Scott's expedition carried out magnetic observations, collected rock samples. The southern point of the world was a few miles away. From a distance, travelers saw the Norwegian flag attached to a pole. The Norwegian expedition of Raul Amundsen was ahead of them by a whole month. The return trip was tragic.

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Impressive are the latest recordings of Robert Scott "Man is able to live and endure for the sake of the future." In November 1912, they found the tent in which the heroes died. In memory of the courageous five, a mahogany cross with their names was erected on the top of the hill, on it is the inscription: "Fight and seek, find and not give up."

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James Cook made three trips around the world. Cook brought back a huge amount of maps and scientific records. There was a rumor that he was captured and then eaten by the natives. But it wasn't like that at all...

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Tragedy unfolded in Hawaii. The natives began to visit Cook's ship and take ship's utensils. They took away the boat that Cook needed. The request to return was denied. Cook captured the leader: return the boat - we will return the leader. But the irreparable happened, one of the soldiers could not stand the nerves and he killed the native with a shot.

Do not shoot! Cook ordered. And then he fell, struck by a spear.

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The strait between the islands of New Zealand is named after Cook, as well as the whole archipelago, which consists of a group of islands and coral reefs.

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Red Book

Interesting information about the grass called sword-grass - the height of the round stem at the top of which flowers are located, similar to sea urchins, reaches 1.5 meters or more. And the gray-green narrow and hard leaves up to one meter long resemble fighting swords. That's probably where the name came from.

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Red Book of Murzilka

Listen to the legend about the appearance of lily of the valley in Rus'. As if the sea princess Volkhova fell in love with the gusli Sadko. He was devoted to the earthly beauty Lyubava. Volkhova went ashore and wept with grief. So, where her tears fell, lilies of the valley grew.

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Condor is the largest living bird of prey with a wingspan of up to three meters. Condor lives up to 50 years. The main food of condors is dead animals - carrion, or weakened by disease. Thus, condors perform the role of orderlies, reduce the spread of infection. Condor is listed in the International Red Book.

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Panda lives in the mountain forests of China at an altitude of 2000 m above sea level. The main food is bamboo. The main enemies of the panda are the red wolf and the leopard. Fleeing from them, the panda rolls head over heels down the mountain slopes. In this case, the animal closes its eyes with its front paws.

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The life expectancy of a lynx is 15 to 20 years. It hunts hares, black grouse, small rodents, less often roe deer, deer.

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I learned about the unique ability of starfish - regeneration - restoration of severed rays. If a starfish is damaged, but a part with a sufficiently large piece of the central disk remains, then it is able to grow into a full-fledged animal. It would be nice if people had this ability.

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It was interesting to know that, oddly enough, the eagle owl nests in the ground, in a shelter. There are 3-4 eggs in a clutch. Parents bravely protect their offspring, and the birds themselves can stand up for themselves. When an enemy approaches, they raise their wings, goggle their eyes, click their beak, shifting from foot to foot.

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bird kaleidoscope

In the article “Autumn Pictures” in the “Bird Kaleidoscope” heading, in a relaxed, artistic form, I learned about the life of birds in autumn: kinglets, a bird of light, a wagtail, a bullfinch, etc.

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An ordinary bird - a bullfinch - becomes a magician in autumn. If you look at the maple lionfish handbag after the bullfinch held it several times in its mouth, you will notice that the lionfish handbag has parted along the seam, and inside is empty. Here is such a magician - a bullfinch.

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Security School

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It turns out that the most poisonous mushroom, for which there is no antidote, is the pale grebe. But there are also very "cunning" mushrooms. They are called false because they disguise themselves as edible, real ones.

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What a wonderful summer forest!

Call! - bird voices and streams. Fragrant! - flowers and herbs. Delicious! - ripe berries. But the forest can also be dangerous. From the heading "School of Safety" - at the edge of the forest, I learned which forest berries are useful and which are poisonous.

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But if, nevertheless, due to negligence, poisoning occurs, the first signs of which are dizziness, perspiration, vomiting, you should immediately consult a doctor.

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Having carefully read Neboleika's advice in the Safety School section, I can give myself and my friends first aid.

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How to apply a tourniquet, how to treat the edges of the wound with iodine.
If you twisted your leg, before calling the doctor, so that the pain subsides, lower your legs into a basin of cold water.

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Murzilka offers to carefully consider the drawings according to the rules of the road and cross out the wrong ones.

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Health Academy

I read a lot, watch TV and sit at the computer, so the special eye gymnastics in the “Health Academy” section was very useful to me. I advise you to get to know her. I listened to the advice of the doctor and began to feel much better.

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Neighbors on the planet

In the section "Neighbors on the Planet" it was interesting to learn about the Indian elephant living in the jungle. He is trained with the help of a trunk and tusks to drag heavy logs from the jungle to the sawmill. The Indian elephant can stack sawn boards to dry and blow off the sawdust with its trunk. The elephant works independently, without any advice or guidance. But when there is no person to be seen nearby, the elephant chooses a long rest and reflection.

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The tiger swims beautifully and silently creeps up. With severe hunger, it will swallow everything that crawls, flies and swims - a fish or a turtle, a crocodile or a lizard, a mouse, a frog and even a locust. It hunts wild deer, goats, antelopes and even bears. His favorite prey is wild boars. It happens that he gnaws nuts, nibbles grass, picks berries and fruits.

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What do you think, do the inhabitants of the jungle act wisely and can they be envied? They do not look far into the future, do not make plans, and simply live and enjoy every day, even if it is cloudy.

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I came up with the name of the section myself - where interesting things are written in the form of a fictional story. From the story of Raisa Kulikova "Joy between the frames" I learned - It turns out there is a butterfly - a geologist - Perlamutrovka. This butterfly loves violets that grow on the ground with zinc ore. Where Perlamutrovka is, there is ore.

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Murzilka Art Gallery

Fans have been invented since ancient times. At first they were made from palm or lotus leaves, and then from ostrich or peacock feathers. There were fans and wooden, and metal, and paper.

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The most beautiful fans were made from in the 17th - 19th centuries. These were plates of gold, silver, mother-of-pearl, ivory, tortoiseshell.

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A fabric that was glued to plates of delicate transparent silk or parchment - thin leather.

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Fans were decorated with precious stones, lace, exquisite embroidery or painting.

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The friendship between man and dog has been going on since time immemorial. As evidenced by numerous monuments and works of art.

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For the first time I saw so many paintings by artists depicting dogs. In the works of artists of different times, one can see large, strong dogs, hunting and watchdogs.

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Small, cute lap dogs are often found on the canvases - shaggy lapdogs, snow-white fluffy spitz. Looking at some of the works, one can imagine that the dogs are having some interesting conversations of their own.

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For example, in a painting by the Flemish master Paul de Vos, two dogs seem to be discussing newborn puppies among themselves.

After an interesting acquaintance, now I will always pay attention to paintings depicting dogs and be interested in their artists.

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Bilibin is a real storyteller: he is famous for his amazing illustrations for Russian folk tales and Pushkin's tales.

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Bilibin drew with pen and black ink on large sheets of thick paper, then painted black and white drawings with watercolors.

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Many of Bilibin's drawings are decorated with a frame with an ornament: intertwining outlandish plants, geometric figures ...

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Looking at Bilibin's illustrations, I visited a fairy-tale world created by the imagination of a wonderful artist.

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Our favorite artists

It is hard to imagine that Pinocchio could look somehow different. The wooden little man, cheerful, cute and mischievous, came out from under the brush of the artist Leonid Vladimirsky almost half a century ago.

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Illustrations by artist V.V. Vladimirsky

The heroes of A. Volkov's fairy tale "The Wizard of the Emerald City" - the Scarecrow, the Lion, the Tin Woodman and others - came out remarkable. Then illustrations for the book "Ruslan and Lyudmila" by A.S. Pushkin, "Three Fat Men" by Y. Alyosha, "Russian Tales", etc.

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Why has Agniya Barto been read for 100 years?

There were so many books by Agnia Barto during this time that they could fill the shelves of the largest bookstore.

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Agniya Barto - childhood writer

The poem "Heat is hot", which she wrote when she was only 20 years old. It does not appear in her books now.

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Poems of our childhood

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Poems by A. Barto

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Happy Anniversary

For 50 years, Viktor Chizhikov has been drawing pictures for the works of Sergei Vladimirovich Mikhalkov.

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Covers of works by S. Mikhalkov with drawings by the artist V. Chizhikov.

“I always draw with pleasure, because the humor and boundless invention of S. Mikhalkov are very close and understandable to me,” writes Viktor Chizhikov.

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Poems of my childhood

S. Mikhalkov's poems are also childhood poems by the artist, a member of the editorial board of the Murzilka magazine, Viktor Chizhikov.

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With pleasure I re-read the poems of S. Mikhalkov "Clouds":

I'm lying in the meadow
From the grass I look at you
I lie dreaming
Why can't I fly
Like those clouds...

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Poems for children

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Children's writers

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Grigory Oster

Do you know that, in addition to our textbooks, which we learn from, there are Grigory Oster's textbooks on "Doing Nothing", "Candy Eating", "Papamamology", "ShvatAlgebra", "Vizgculture" ... It remains only to find these textbooks and be sure to read.

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Our favorite writers

I learned a little with envy that twice a year Korney Chukovsky arranged cheerful bonfires on his plot for the children of the surrounding villages: “Hello, summer!” and "Summer, goodbye!". There, artists and the best children's writers, musicians, acrobats, jugglers, magicians, animal and bird trainers performed in front of the children on a small stage.

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Korney Chukovsky

Korney Ivanovich himself came to the fire in the amazing headdress of an Indian leader. And then they lit a fire and danced around it. K. Chukovsky built a Children's Library on his summer cottage. And the children went there for books and loved to read, play, draw and even do their homework there.

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Poems by K. Chukovsky

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Know thyself

I will always try to be a noble and polite person. If, after leaving the school, I inadvertently slip and an unfamiliar boy, supporting me, says “Careful, bungler!”, I will laugh and say “Thank you very much, you saved me!”

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Psychological tests

Test "Are you friendly?" helped me to conclude that I can find a common language with everyone and I will be welcome everywhere.

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Know yourself

Having chosen the answers to the questions of the test “Do you evaluate yourself correctly?”, I found out for myself that I am a serious, independent person and I can make the right decisions.

"- a popular children's literary and art magazine. Published since 1924. Addressed children from 6 to 12 years old.

The magazine publishes fairy tales, fairy tales, stories, plays, poems. Its main authors are modern talented writers, artists and classics of children's literature. Often the authors of the journal are the readers themselves.

Modern "Murzilka" is full of interesting, informative materials - history, achievements of science and technology, sports, the most important events of today. Materials on such topics attract not only young readers, but also their parents. With a variety of topics and an interesting presentation, the magazine strives to satisfy the ever-growing demands of its readers.

There are topics that are not limited to publication in several issues, but continue for a longer time. This is the Murzilka Art Gallery. "Gallery" acquaints with reproductions of paintings - masterpieces of domestic and world art, with the life and work of artists. Stories about them and reproductions of paintings are printed on the tabs, you can cut them out and collect your art collection.

From issue to issue, materials are printed that complement the elementary school program recommended by the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation. This is the "School of Security", and fun lessons in mathematics and the Russian language, combined in a separate section-application "Puzzles, games, ideas."

Interesting not only for children, but for the whole family "Murzilka's advice", "Adventures of Murzilka", homemade products, contests, quizzes, which provide not only interesting information, call for creativity, but also bring up useful skills.

The editors receive many letters from teachers and parents in which they report that the Murzilka magazine has become a friend and helper for them, note the versatility of the magazine, approve the availability of interesting and useful information, knowledge that expands school programs. The Murzilka magazine, familiar to you since childhood, has been pleasing readers with its existence for more than 83 years. The magazine has changed a lot since you last held it in your hands. And we want to provide more recent information about him.

It is named after the fabulous creature - the yellow and fluffy Murzilka. Today Murzilka lives on the pages of the magazine as it was painted in 1937 by the famous artist Aminadav Moiseevich Kanevsky.

The basis of the magazine is fiction. It fulfills the main task - it brings up the best moral qualities in a child: kindness, honesty, justice, responsiveness. In the years when our country was experiencing a shortage of books for children, Murzilka was the link between the reader and children's literature. For many children living in the periphery or in other countries, the magazine still serves as an addition to textbooks on literature, and also introduces new works by contemporary authors.

"Murzilka" is closely connected with the life and interests of young readers and responds to them very vividly. That is why the magazine is also necessary for adults in their work with children - teachers, educators, librarians, parents. To do this, the magazine contains a variety of materials.

The headings “Walking with words” and “Let's play with words” serve to expand the linguistic ideas, study the Russian language of readers. They publish: fairy tales, poems, tongue twisters that contribute to the mastery of the Russian language, the culture of speech, teach spelling. These sections contain entertaining questions, tasks, contests, which especially attracts readers and encourages them to be active.

In the headings "Merry Mathematics", "Green World" in an entertaining, and often in a poetic form, difficult tasks are given, tasks that attract the attention of readers, their older brothers, sisters and parents.

For more than 15 years, the section “Murzilka Art Gallery” has been published in the magazine. It acquaints children with the features of the work of outstanding artists, with reproductions of paintings that are masterpieces of domestic and world art. Comments by art critics help shape the aesthetic views of readers.

The magazine also publishes materials that tell about great geographical discoveries, about famous travelers of the distant past and our time; issues of legal education, psychology, ethics, culture of communication, rules of conduct in extreme situations are constantly covered.

Much attention is paid to useful leisure activities. In each room are given a variety of homemade products.

Inside the magazine there are tabs, flaps on which educational games, crossword puzzles, tasks are located. Tabs can be cut out, crossword puzzles can be collected in separate books, reproductions of paintings can be taken out of the magazine.

In recent years, the magazine has changed: each issue has separate appendices, neatly stapled in the middle of the magazine. Applications are different: "Murzilka Art Gallery", board games, coloring books, homemade products, stickers, patterns, posters, etc. You can subscribe to the magazine from any issue.

In addition, the editorial staff of the journal constantly communicates directly with its readers: organizes meetings for them with the editorial team, the authors of Murzilka: writers and artists; organizes art exhibitions.

The exhibition is a selection of more than one hundred and fifty works by artists who have collaborated with the magazine over the years. These are: K. Rotov, A. Kanevsky, A. Brey, Yu. Pimenov, V. Suteev, Yu. Vasnetsov, V. Konashevich, Yu. Korovin, V. Kurdov, V. Lebedev, F. Lemkul, T. Mavrina, A. Pakhomov, E. Charushin, V. Favorsky, E. Rachev, M. Miturich, G. Makaveeva, Yu. Kopeiko, V. Chizhikov, V. Losin, L. Tokmakov, A. Sokolov, V. Dmitryuk and others. The exhibition has already visited many cities of Russia, near and far abroad, and can, at the request of the inviting party, move to any destination where interest is shown in it.

In the ARCHIVE OF THE ISSUES you can read materials from the magazine for 2005-2009