Farming is the most profitable business. How to open a farm from scratch. Support and development of small business in agriculture

It is becoming more and more difficult for those wishing to open their own business to do so in the city. Profitable species businesses are fiercely competitive. But you can start your own business in the village. One of the advantages of starting a farm is a small investment. Where to begin farming From scratch, we will try to tell.

To support rural businesses, the state is implementing several programs that are aimed at supporting agricultural business owners. Tax incentives have also been introduced. Thanks to this, farming becomes promising.

Where to begin?

The first step to opening your farm is to develop a detailed and competent business plan. It is necessary, at least approximately, to calculate all costs, get qualified advice from knowledgeable professionals plan all activities. Ready business plan farming is your guiding thread. A good start is half the battle. Any issues that arise will be resolved in due time.

You need land plot- This is your first practical task. There are two options - to rent a suitable plot or to buy it. The second option is more profitable in the future. Renting land is dangerous because its owner may refuse to renew the lease at the most inopportune moment. In the regions, the price of one hectare of land is approximately 2-4 thousand rubles. Even if you do not have large savings, the amount you need will be available to you.

The first step is to find suitable land

After solving the problem of finding suitable land, decide what exactly you want to do. The most well-known areas of agricultural activity are breeding cows, pigs or poultry, growing vegetables and fruits, berries and melons, and breeding fish.

The choice of one direction for a beginner in the agricultural business will probably be more correct. Experts advise starting with vegetables. Developing your business, you will add new directions. Since high profitability is shown by farms that combine different types directions.

Beginners can start growing vegetables

Whatever type of activity you choose, there is always additional profit that you can make from it. Having your own raw materials, you can set up your own production. For example:

  1. Growing fruits, berries and vegetables. Additional profit is the sale of frozen vegetables and fruits.
  2. Raising pigs or cattle. You can set up the production of your own products - stews, sausages, deli meats. Breeding cows will allow you to produce dairy products for sale.
  3. Growing cereals. Production of our own flour and cereals, maintenance of our own bakery, where you can bake all kinds of bakery products.

This list is exemplary. Many more items can be added to it. It depends on your desire to earn, your capabilities and imagination. And, of course, do not forget about one important point - you need to take care of the sales market in advance. If you are new to the business and have no sales skills yet, you can hire an experienced salesperson. He will look for buyers and conclude contracts.

Breeding African catfish at home. The African Clarii catfish (Nile) is simply created by nature for breeding on RAS at home. He can breathe with gills and lungs. Thanks to this feature, it can do without water up to 40 hours! This indicates its high survival rate in RAS. Catfish gain weight faster than other fish.

Pros and cons of breeding snails for meat at home as a business. Growing an exotic and healthy delicacy that is in high demand in restaurants. How much can you earn on growing snails, what is the profitability, payback period and entry threshold for investments?

Belgian blue cow is the most beef breed of cattle (cattle). It has been bred through selective breeding over the years. It has a two-layer structure of muscles. It has its indisputable advantages and some disadvantages, which we will consider in more detail.

Mini cows are just starting to gain popularity in home and small farms. They are attractive for their unpretentious care and inexpensive maintenance. They give less milk than ordinary cows. But in terms of the efficiency of the use of feed for the production of 1 l. milk - surpass them.

Breeding chinchillas at home can be a highly profitable business. We share the secrets of home breeding chinchillas and consider the initial investment. We define business performance in detail.

Breeding these birds at home for the purpose of subsequent sale is a great business idea that will allow you to achieve considerable profit in the short term.

Pork production in a home pigsty is a profitable small business with small investment. It is important to choose the right breed and take into account the peculiarities of the technology of growing this breed. Meat fast-growing breeds of pigs allow you to grow a piglet up to 100 kg in just 6 months. And with this weight, the product is ready for sale. You should also follow simple rules, which will allow you to organize a reliable business for raising pigs.

The idea of ​​rearing layers is characterized by high productivity and liquidity. After all, you can sell not only eggs, but also meat, fluff. The main advantages of the business idea: the production of always in demand products with high demand, minimal investment to start a business, high potential for rapid development from a household to an entire farm.

Breeding indoutok at home with minimal investment gives rise to a fast-growing business. This fact is due to the advantage of nutmeg ducks, the main of which is high survival and a good increase in lean meat. The business of breeding and subsequent sale of indoutas, their meat and eggs is one of the most profitable areas of activity in the household. As one farmer said: "This duck made me a wealthy man"!

Idea for small broiler breeding. Broiler business with minimal investment brings maximum results in the shortest possible time. The essence of the business idea of ​​​​breeding broilers at home is the purchase of chickens (eggs), the cultivation and sale of chickens. What equipment do you need for your business? How to properly care for birds. Income expenses in figures and broiler breeding technology.

A new idea for growing crayfish. The path from a small farm for growing crayfish to a large fish farm with minimal investment. The business idea - growing crayfish on your own is quite affordable for home conditions. Consider the ways of organizing activities and the necessary resources. How quickly will the investment pay off? Choosing the best breeds for successful start crayfish farms.

Turkeys attract with their high rates of meat growth. They lead a calm lifestyle, spend little energy, and their weight can reach up to 20 kg. Turkey meat is in high demand in the market. After the age of 1 month, these large birds are not at all whimsical in content. They can be freely kept in aviaries or pens. Some enterprises even use cage technologies to grow light turkey breeds. If you follow simple rules, it is not difficult to create a business for growing turkey meat at home.

Modern beekeeping has become different from traditional honey production in favor of business efficiency and profitability. Today, beekeeping has become much more interesting and profitable. This business idea describes effective technologies for a new apiary. Also given are several useful tips, which allow you to get 3 times more honey from one standard hive.

Guinea fowl - ideal for home breeding in all climatic conditions. This bird was brought from Africa and it is not afraid of either heat or frost. This royal bird has strong immunity and a high survival rate. Guinea fowl eggs are slightly smaller than chicken eggs, but they are the most useful, dietary and hypoallergenic. Guinea fowls eat everything and do not require special components for the diet. They love greens, grains, Colorado beetles and worms.

Geese are just beginning to gain popularity while still in small farms. These voracious birds consume a lot of greens and root crops in their diet, which allows them to significantly save on feed. But the main plus is that they gain 4 kg of live weight in 2.5 months and are ready for slaughter if they are grown using intensive feeding technology (without additives and chemicals). In addition, geese have expensive feathers and down valuable for bedding. Learn more about the benefits of raising geese for meat and feathers business idea.

Extruded feed in modern agriculture today serves as a natural growth stimulant. From ordinary cereal crops, the feed extruder produces a combined feed with a bready aroma and a sweet aftertaste of a porous structure. This type of feed has high rates of palatability, digestibility (up to 95%), and nutritional value. By its nature, the food resembles sweet cereal sticks, since the production principle is identical. The technology for the production of extruded feed allows you to sterilize grain, break down starch into sugar, and change the structure to a more digestible one. The price of a feed extruder is affordable for everyone. The article describes additional benefits extruded feed. As well as ways to control the effectiveness of feed on pigs, weighing them without scales, simply measuring them in accordance with the table.

An interesting concept for organizing a sheep farm is considered. Main conditions: 1 minimum investment. 2 short terms, both for profit and business expansion. The advantages and features in breeding sheep of the Romanov breed are considered. A list of popular products that the farm can give is given.

Business in countryside characterized by low competition. The industry is replete with unclaimed land resources, and you can start an entrepreneurial business with the arrangement of a farm for growing vegetables or raising livestock. In the future, it is possible to develop the agricultural business through the expansion and industrial processing of manufactured products. But it should be borne in mind that such activities require serious financial investments.

Feature of business in agriculture

Agricultural business cannot act as a passive income, if we talk about the first stages of its development. It will take a lot of time and work for the business to begin to bear fruit. First of all, you need to determine the direction. Depending on whether it will be bird breeding or beekeeping, growing flowers or fruits, it will be necessary to calculate profitability, purchase equipment, etc.

To open an agricultural business you will need:

  • draw up a business plan, where there will be a detailed analysis of the market, the advantages and disadvantages of the direction, development prospects and risks;
  • register an individual entrepreneur and obtain permits.

It is especially important to define all weak sides project, calculate possible hidden threats. It is necessary to take into account such nuances as seasonality and weather conditions, assess the competitive environment that dictates certain development trends. The ideal option would be if you manage to find an unfilled niche and form your offer within it. This will significantly reduce the budget, including advertising, and quickly recoup the business.

Creating a plan for agricultural business will be especially relevant if you need to attract contributions from outside. Neither the bank nor the investor will issue funds if they do not familiarize themselves with the detailed organizational, financial and production part. Keep in mind that the use of money from a third party will affect both profitability and payback, and therefore the agricultural business plan will need to be adjusted, taking into account the new inputs.

After completion of this stage, it is necessary to resolve land issues in local authorities. If relatives, neighbors, business partners are involved in starting an agricultural business, it is imperative to conclude a farm agreement and notarize it. This is necessary to protect yourself and your property, profit from possible litigation, to establish clear boundaries.

Only after the settlement of all legal and financial issues, it is possible to start building the premises that will be needed for doing business: workshops, barns, sheds and warehouses, greenhouses, office buildings. At the construction stage, it is important to check the compliance of communications with production needs: electricity, heat and water must be supplied uninterruptedly.

One of the important final stages is the search for personnel. Considering that the production is located in a rural area, you will have little choice. Since the success of production depends on the efficiency and specialization of each employee, it would be correct to draw up a list of requirements for candidates and select applicants according to it.

Top 10 Farming Ideas

Idea 1: greenhouse farming:

To implement such an agricultural business, a small plot of land is required. It needs to install and equip one or more greenhouses, depending on the scale of the proposed production. It is better to purchase seeds from reliable suppliers.

Regardless of what you will grow (vegetables, berries, herbs, flowers, etc.), plants must be provided with light, heat, watering and fertilizers. Determining the format of production in your region, you need to establish distribution channels for products, analyze competitors in the industry. What you need to analyze when opening a greenhouse business in agriculture:

  1. What kind of vegetables, fruits, berries is in demand in the region. This figure will depend on the climate and competitive environment.
  2. Seasonality of products. You can grow different crops at different times of the year to expand your market.

A properly equipped greenhouse brings about 5-6 crops per year. But for the success of the agricultural business, special attention must be paid to marketing and advertising. One of the optimal solutions is to conclude a supply contract with a supermarket chain.

Idea 2: sunflower cultivation

Such activities do not require huge investments, and the business model can be implemented even by a novice entrepreneur. The key advantage of sunflower cultivation is the low level of competition with high demand for the product.

To start such an agricultural business, you will need to rent a plot of land, special sowing equipment, hire workers, and equip a warehouse for storing seeds. Design this species activities can be as a simple IP.

Such activity has certain specifics from a technical point of view. The culture itself is unpretentious, not affected by weather conditions and little susceptible to pest attacks. Harvesting can be carried out 5-6 months after sowing. But one important factor should be taken into account before choosing this line of activity: sunflower literally draws nutrients from the soil, and in 5-7 years planting crops on the site will be impossible.

Therefore, you should not take the land on a long-term lease, it would be more correct to change the site annually. Some entrepreneurs choose a combined agricultural business scheme: in the first year, the field is sown with sunflower, and in subsequent years, a greenhouse is equipped.

With the correct organization of activities and expenses, the income from growing sunflower exaggerates the expense by 2-3 times.

Idea 3: growing hazelnuts

Such a business, like the cultivation of sunflower, is characterized by high profitability, because the demand for nuts is very high. Hazelnut grows in Russia, in the foothills, and is not very common as a home crop, which explains the lack of competitors in this niche. At the same time, hazelnuts are not demanding in storage and care, they tolerate changes in humidity and weather well.

The sales market for products is not limited to the average consumer: it is widely used in the confectionery industry and for the manufacture of cosmetic products.

You can sell hazelnuts in several forms: raw, peeled, fried. The kernels occupy about 50% of the total mass of the nut.

A high yield of hazel is possible only under certain conditions: the soil must be rich in sodium, magnesium, phosphorus and calcium, and the pH cannot exceed 7.2 units. Otherwise, there will be no high harvest of hazelnuts. Therefore, be sure to conduct a soil analysis before purchasing seedlings for planting. Only seedlings obtained by vegetative propagation should be purchased.

The first 5 years, hazel will not produce enough hazel, so experienced entrepreneurs recommend planting the space between the beds with other crops that ripen early and are popular in the region. Attention should be paid to greens, early vegetables.

Idea 4: breeding meat breeds of chickens

This line of business is considered very profitable. To implement such an agricultural business, it is necessary to rent or build a room, purchase cages, feed and poultry. The best breed for breeding is the broiler. It is also required to provide heating of the room in the cold period.

Grain, plant foods are often used as feed. Experienced businessmen recommend providing a plot nearby and using it for growing potatoes, pumpkins, carrots, and herbs. This will reduce costs and minimize some risks.

The main threat to such an agricultural business is diseases. To avoid trouble with sick birds, you need to carefully choose chickens, properly care for them.

Idea 5: breeding dwarf cows

This kind of breed is considered exotic, and the competition in the niche is minimal. Therefore, you can quickly develop an agricultural business in this direction and take a leading position in a short time.

One cow gives up to 8 liters of milk per day, but this depends not only on the breed, but also on the quality of the feed and animal care. For the construction of a barn, you should choose a place near a good pasture so that the cows have the opportunity to receive proper nutrition. The advantage is that for dwarf grazing, the pasture can be 2-3 times smaller.

Another one distinguishing feature breeds - the taste and quality of milk. It has a much richer composition and can be stored without a refrigerator for up to a day.

Idea 6: Freezing fruits and vegetables

Competition in this industry is quite high, but the business is characterized by profitability and is considered very promising. The significant demand for freezing is explained by the fact that such products retain a certain percentage of vitamins and minerals that we cannot get in the off-season. The only condition is that the freezing process must be carried out correctly, using special technology. To start such a business in the field of agriculture, you will need a fairly large room and equipment: installations for cleaning, drying, chopping fruits and vegetables, a shock freezing chamber, and a packaging machine. It will also be necessary to purchase freezers in which the products will be stored until they are sold. In practice, such a business pays off in 3-4 months.

Idea 7: selling chicken eggs

The launch of such a business project is in many ways similar to the breeding of meat breeds of chickens. Here it will also be necessary to equip the premises - to purchase incubators, cages, laying hens themselves, food, organize proper lighting. At the start, up to 20 chickens will be enough. The principle of business is very simple - to establish sales of goods through markets or networks retail stores. But since the competition in the industry is quite high, it will be difficult to gain a foothold in the market. For a successful start, you need to focus on marketing strategy and advertising.

Idea 8: growing oyster mushrooms

Cultivation of mushrooms will provide stable income because the demand for such products is very high. Oyster mushrooms, unlike other mushrooms, are unpretentious, and therefore it is possible to gain a foothold in the market quite quickly, despite high competition.

Growing mushrooms on stumps is considered the least expensive option, but the waiting period will be quite long, and the yield will be quite low. In addition, there are additional financial risks due to weather conditions.

The stumps must meet certain criteria: be clean, with a smooth surface and without mold. According to the technology, they need to be prepared by pre-soaking in water for 3 days to create the required level of humidity. Then mycelium is laid - seed.

Since May, the stumps are taken out into the garden or in the garden, left in the shade, and the humidity level is monitored. It is also necessary to provide a greenhouse or basement so that you can put them away during bad weather.

Idea 9: harvesting and packaging of black soil

Given the low competition in this niche, such an agricultural business can bring a good income. What is needed to start a business? First of all, determine the distribution channels in your area. The essence of the idea is to work out and harvest black soil enriched with useful substances. Growing different crops requires soil with different chemical composition.

By determining who is more in your region, gardeners or farmers, you can understand what kind of black soil you need to harvest. The relevance of this direction is quite high, because. There are not very many fertile regions in Russia.

Idea 10: breeding rabbits

This type of farming business is ideal for beginners. This direction is very popular: doing business is very simple, caring for animals does not require a lot of effort and resources, profitability is high (with proper planning, the business pays off in 9-10 months).

Rabbit meat is in demand among expectant and young mothers, people who are on a diet. In addition to the direct supply of meat, a farmer can breed rabbits for the purpose of selling them to other farms. Activities simultaneously in two directions will minimize risks, excluding the seasonality factor.

Depending on the chosen area of ​​activity, the correct breed of animals is also purchased, as well as equipment and everything necessary for their maintenance.

Your business in the flower industry

Very often, the idea to open a business in this direction arises during the holidays. However, the demand for flowers is relatively high all year round. You can organize such an agricultural business even in the attic of your house. But in this case, its glazing will be required, and the roof slope itself is equipped with special blinds, dormer windows are provided, and a heating system is mounted. All this is necessary to create and maintain a special temperature regime.

On 1 square meter of a greenhouse it is really possible to grow:

  • 27 hyacinths;
  • 25 daffodils;
  • 30 tulips;
  • 100 daisies.

About 150 thousand rubles will be required to equip an attic with an area of ​​​​80 square meters. And it will be possible to grow about 2,000 tulips on such an area. It will take about 2 years to pay back the business.

Crop production using hydroponics

Soilless growing of plants is a very popular direction in business. As a soil, specialized water granules are used here, allowing you to get a good harvest.

Perhaps the only disadvantage of the technology is some loss of taste in fruits. However, at the moment, plants grown using this technology are in high demand among consumers.

If we talk about the classic greenhouse economy, then it would be appropriate to use a drip irrigation system. It allows you to grow any plants all year round for the purpose of subsequent sale. A device designed for drip irrigation can be made by you yourself at home.

Harvest conservation

In this case, you will need to create a small workshop. With the right approach, such a business can bring you a good income. Another plus of conservation is the possibility of selling substandard goods. In addition, not every enterprise manages to sell the harvest in full.

If carrots, potatoes and beets can be stored in warehouses for a long time, then tomatoes and cucumbers are perishable vegetables. They quickly become unusable, and therefore it is advisable to sell them immediately after collection. And a small cannery will help you realize the surplus, bringing in a significant profit.

Consider the main advantages of this direction in business:

  • low cost of raw materials;
  • production does not require large time costs;
  • the ability to work at full capacity, since products can be stored in a warehouse for a long time.

Production of feed mixtures for livestock and poultry

Feed making is a great idea for rural business. Initially, you can produce compound feed intended for most types of poultry and livestock. Over time, you can expand your production with products used only for certain breeds.

By producing complete mixtures from grain crops, you can do without specialized equipment. It is enough just to mix the plants, dry, package, and you can start selling the finished product. In the case of the production of compound feed, considerable investments in the business will be required. However, they quickly pay off due to high demand.

Modern farmers have excellent opportunities for rural business. To successfully gain a foothold in the market and become a leader in your industry, you need to conduct an in-depth analysis of consumers and their needs, competitive offers, as well as pay attention to factors such as seasonality, the influence of weather conditions and the susceptibility of crops to pests and animal diseases.

collapse

One of the most demanded areas of entrepreneurship is business in rural areas. Competition in the industry is low, there are many unclaimed land resources. You can start a business from scratch with the construction of a small agricultural farm for breeding livestock, beekeeping or growing vegetables. The prospect of business development will be the expansion and industrial processing of manufactured goods.

How to choose a direction

Ideas for creating an agricultural business are different. You need to choose, taking into account various factors:

Such areas of business have different profitability, payback period of projects, risks. The prospects of a particular idea are assessed comprehensively.

Promising areas of crop production

Starting a crop growing business from scratch is real with minimum investment and risks. Land is purchased or leased. Sowing seeds and tilling the soil of a small area is done manually; agricultural machinery is used in large fields. The cycle of work on growing corresponding crops in open ground is eight months. The use of greenhouses allows you to grow vegetables all year round. Promising Ideas crop development business:

  • Cultivation in greenhouses of dill, parsley, coriander, lettuce, onions, radishes. The greenhouse must be made of polycarbonate, equipped with a side ventilation system. It is recommended to grow greens using the conveyor method: one ton was removed and the same amount was planted. Plants are undemanding to fertilizers and care. The most profitable season for selling greenery is from February to April.
  • Growing potatoes. Agricultural projects for processing large areas involve the use of machinery. Productivity will provide varietal healthy tubers. Culture grows well in any climate. A startup will require significant investments in planting material and equipment, but the return on business will be high. Especially in the presence of warehouses for storing products.
  • Growing berries. Installing greenhouses is where you need to start a profitable berry business. In summer, you can get a crop in open ground, but in winter, heating and lighting of seedlings is necessary. Berries have a short shelf life, but sales in the autumn-winter season provide a profitability of 200-300%.

In addition to the above business options, you can cultivate crops, root crops, cabbage, flax, grapes, fruits.

Your business in the flower industry

Start Ideas flower business often occur on holidays. The demand for flowers exists all year round. You can organize a business for growing flowers even in a greenhouse in the attic of your own house, which will require its glazing. The roof slope is equipped with special blinds built into the double-glazed window, along with dormer windows and a heating system. This will ensure the temperature control of the greenhouse for growing plants.

The agricultural industry opens up endless possibilities for organizing your enterprise. And various government programs support along with tax incentives allow the development of industry and trade in this area. Therefore, agriculture as a business seems to be a very interesting direction for entrepreneurs who want to.

What is profitable to do in agriculture: choose a niche

promising and profitable business There are a lot of ideas in agriculture, but when deciding to do business in this industry, you need to take into account a number of conditions: start-up capital, the climate in the region, the availability of qualified personnel and state support programs.

For entrepreneurs with a limited budget, the issue of initial investment is one of the paramount. It is no secret that some types of agriculture, such as animal husbandry, require several million to open. If financial opportunities are small, it is better to pay attention to.

Therefore, the first thing you should start an agricultural business with is the choice of an industry. The following types of activities are distinguished:

  • animal husbandry;
  • beekeeping;
  • growing mushrooms;
  • growing vegetables and fruits;
  • grain cultivation.

Let's take a closer look at the most popular destinations.

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animal husbandry

Many entrepreneurs, figuring out what is profitable to do in agriculture, opt for breeding animals - large (cows, pigs, horses, sheep) and small ones (rabbits, chinchillas).

Important! Cattle breeding involves high competition, so you need to carefully consider potential markets at the stage of business planning.

Another option for how to make money in agriculture is to breed rabbits. Given the rapidly growing demand for dietary meat of these small individuals, this business with an investment of about 200,000 rubles. will bring about 1,000,000 rubles. revenue per year. You can sell not only meat, but also skins, as well as breed decorative rabbits.

To organize a business, you need to buy 2-3 cages, for example, Mikhailov's mini-farm, the cost of which is 19,000 rubles, 50-60 rabbits for 300 rubles. per individual, as well as animal feed.

Learn more about how to open . Consider rough plan implementation of this commercial idea.

It can also bring high income even if you organize the case at home.

Business ideas for agriculture: growing poultry

Experienced businessmen note that poultry farming is an extremely profitable area, allowing to achieve 80-100% profitability of sales. Russian farmers often breed chickens, turkeys, ducks, quails, but birds such as pheasants and ostriches are now gaining popularity.

Growing turkeys is one of the most promising business options. Most often they acquire wide-breasted white turkeys, which are distinguished by good meat characteristics, fast growth and excellent egg production.

The first thing to start this business in agriculture is the construction of bird pens and their insulation, since individuals should be protected from frost, drafts and damp rooms. On average, it will cost 50,000 - 70,000 rubles. Next, you need to purchase the turkeys themselves - 30,000 - 40,000 rubles. In general, the cost of opening this case will be about 150,000 rubles. provided that 30 - 35 individuals are purchased. This will allow in a year of operation of the enterprise to receive about 200,000 rubles. net profit.

Consider an example. Learn about the features of breeding this bird on a domestic and industrial scale.

Be sure to read what profit pheasants will bring.

It is interesting that it does not create any particular difficulties, since these birds are generally resistant to disease and unpretentious, and goose meat and down are in good demand.

mushroom cultivation

Mushrooms, especially champignons and oyster mushrooms, are a product of constant demand among the population, characterized by unpretentiousness to the conditions of detention and fast germination. Therefore, the cultivation of these crops is one of the topical business ideas for agriculture.

The production process in this case is 2-3 months and includes next steps: purchase of seed materials, preparation of the substrate, cultivation of mushrooms and marketing of products. To organize a business, you will need an area, the size of which is 60-70 square meters. m to equip the incubator and the germination chamber. The purchase of equipment will require about 250,000 rubles. These costs will pay off in less than a year and can bring up to 100,000 rubles. profits from the production of 10-12 tons of mushrooms.

vegetable growing

How to start an agricultural business from scratch and without large investments? You can choose such an activity as growing various plants. To start work, it is not necessary to purchase a land plot - it can be rented, and the use of greenhouses allows you to produce vegetables and herbs all year round.

Growing greens is a profitable direction, which is quite simple to deal with, since plants such as lettuce, onions, dill, cilantro, parsley are unpretentious in care, especially if they grow in greenhouse conditions. The main thing is to decide on the soil and equip greenhouses. The most suitable types of soil for these plants are:

  • Earth;
  • gravel;
  • hydroponics;
  • sawdust;
  • expanded clay.

The equipment will require heaters, lighting fixtures, racks, an irrigation system and various pallets, boxes and other containers. For a large-scale enterprise, you will need to organize a hydroponics system - this will help to avoid rotting greens.

Among the vegetables most often cultivated are tomatoes, cucumbers, zucchini, carrots and potatoes. These products provide high profitability, but if we talk about potatoes, the costs will also be very significant, since when processing a large area, it will be necessary to organize the work of specialized equipment.

Important! When working with plant crops, it must be taken into account that they are highly dependent on climatic conditions - sudden frosts and heavy hail can lead to large losses.